The original Framework Plan
was balanced by allowing fuel reduction while protecting old forest habitat
and the associated animals. It encouraged growth of mid-sized trees to create
old-growth that has been almost eliminated by past logging practices that
left the forest in the shape it is in today. There is plenty of work to do
around communities in Defense Zones, where surface and ladder fuels can be
removed by thinning from below including taking up to 30” trees without taking
larger trees in remote areas.
These are some of the claims
made by the Forest Service:
Forest Service Claim: The
revised plan will better protect homes and communities.
Fact: The revision that allows
logging of large, fire-resistant trees far from development does nothing to
protect homes and communities and fails to adequately address surface and
ladder fuels. The emphasis of 75% of the work in the original Framework should
remain in the wildland/urban interface areas.
Forest Service Claim: The
revised plan will reduce the risk of fire by cutting large trees to reduce
the canopy.
Fact: Logging large trees
is not necessary to reduce fire risk. The focus must be on reducing the most
flammable fuels in the forest, known as surface and ladder fuels. Moreover,
logging can increase fire severity by leaving behind highly combustible twigs
and needles, while loss of tree canopy encourages the growth of flammable
brush, increases wind speed and air temperature and decreases humidity in
the forest, exacerbating fire conditions.
Forest Service Claim: The
revised plan protects old growth and large trees.
Fact: The new plan fails to
recognize old growth as a special resource and manages it under the same standards
as the rest of the forest, standards that will degrade and reduce the amount
of high quality old growth in the Sierra. The new plan nearly triples the
amount of logging in the Sierra and allows large, 30" diameter trees
to be cut across the entire landscape. There will be fires that destroy old-growth
habitat. The Forest Service and the media will categorize the total acreage
of these fires as catastrophic fires. Actually only a small part of fire damage
is catastrophic. Much of the fire in old-growth is beneficial.
Forest Service Claim: Logging
and selling large trees can offset the cost of removing brush and smaller
trees.
Fact: Timber sales may generate
short-term revenue, but carry a great cost in the long-term. Loss of scenic
values negatively impacts tourism and recreation, the main economic engines
in most Sierra counties. There is also no guarantee that the revenue will
be used to remove the brush and non-merchantable trees. This money comes from
a different source.
The Framework was a ten-year
plan that was to be monitored to see if was meeting the goals of increasing
old-growth, protecting aquatic areas and hardwoods, reducing noxious weeds,
and reducing fire danger. If the Forest Service would spend their money on
implementing the original Framework instead of wasting money on expensive
revision efforts, the forests would be better off and the communities safer.